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Asarum canadense

Wild Ginger / Canadian Wildginger


Wild ginger is a native spring wildflower that makes a lovely groundcover with its satiny, heart-shaped leaves. Pollinated by ants, its unique purplish brown flowers appear beneath the leaves in spring. Flowers are quite attractive on close inspection, but are usually hidden from view by the foliage. The leaves of Asarum have a spicy fragrance when crushed, but shouldn't be eaten. The roots are edible and can be used as a flavoring like ginger.

Benefits

Woodland Groundcover
Unique Flowers
Tolerates Deep Shade
Edible Roots

Homeowner Growing and Maintenance Tips

Asarum canadense grows best in full to dappled shade in moist, rich soils.

To use as a groundcover plant one per square foot and water well on planting and through dry periods during the first year.

Height
4-6 Inches

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Spread
6-12 Inches


Native Range
Wild Ginger is found in rich woods and on wooded slopes in most states east of the Rockies.

Distribution Maps by State and County

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Native Trivia
Native Americans and European settlers used this wild ginger to treat sore throats and for the ginger-like flavor of its roots. The root is typically harvested in autumn but is available all year round. The slightly roasted root can be ground into a powder and then sprinkled onto clothing for perfume.


USDA Hardiness Zone 4 - 7

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"Groundcovers stabilize soils, protect habitat and help keep streams clean."

Characteristics & Attributes

Plan Sub Group
Low Perennials
Exposure
Shade
Soil
Humus-rich
Well-drained
Soil Moisture Preference
Average
Moist but well-drained
Moist
Attracts Wildlife
Beneficial insects
Bloom Time
Late Spring / Early Summer
Habitat Collection
Dry Shade
Native Habitat
Forest
Foliage Color
Green
Uses
Border
Mass plant
Edging
Naturalizes
Ground cover