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Acer saccharum

Sugar Maple

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Sugar maple has a dense, rounded crown and is one of the trees responsible for giving New England its reputation for spectacular fall color, as the medium green leaves turn brilliant yellow or red-orange in autumn. The familiar two-winged "helicopter" fruit is a favorite food of chipmunks, and they store it away in winter larders. This is a long-lived tree that grows relatively slowly.

Benefits

Birds and other mammals eat the seeds
Provides excellent cover and nest sites for birds
One of the best shade trees
Outstanding fall color

Homeowner Growing and Maintenance Tips

Plant in full sun to part shade. Tolerates shade well.

Prefers well-drained, moderately moist, fertile soil.

Excessively dry soil This is a big tree so give it plenty of room to reach full size.

Height
60-70 Feet

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Spread
50-60 Feet


Native Range
Rich woods of Eastern North America, especially on limestone; Nova Scotia to Minnesota and eastern South Dakota to Missouri and Virginia, and in the mountains to Georgia.

Distribution Maps by State and County

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Native Trivia
Native Americans taught the early colonists how to tap these trees to make maple syrup that has become a multi-billion dollar industry in the U.S. and Canada.

Distribution Map


USDA Hardiness Zone 4-8

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"This big stately tree provides ideal nesting sites for me and my bird friends."

Characteristics & Attributes

Plan Sub Group
Deciduous Trees
Exposure
Shade
Filtered Shade
Sun
Soil
Well-drained
Soil Moisture Preference
Moist but well-drained
Moist
Average
Attracts Wildlife
Mammals
Songbirds
Bloom Time
Early Spring
Habitat Collection
Songbird
Native Habitat
Forest
Foliage Color
Green
Uses
Specimen