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Adiantum pedatum

Maidenhair Fern

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Dainty bright green fronds are held aloft on shiny black stems creating a light, airy texture in the woodland garden. In rich soil and bright shade it will spread by shallow rhizomes to form a dense groundcover.

Found in the humus-rich woodlands and moist woods of Eastern North America. Easy to grow as long as the soil is loose and rich.

Homeowner Growing and Maintenance Tips

Grow Maidenhair Fern in part or full shade and acidic to neutral, moist, well-drained soils. It does not tolerate clay. Happiest in shade, but it can take more sun in northern zones and with adequate moisture. Spreads by shallow rhizomes. Adiantum pedatum goes dormant in periods of drought, but will return the following spring.

Height
12-18 Inches

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Spread
12-18 Inches


Native Range
Found in moist woodlands and along streams, Maidenhair fern is native to most states east of the Rockies. Distribution Map

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Native Trivia
Maidenhair Fern was believed to have numerous medicinal qualities utilized by several Native American tribes, from a cough medicine to a rinse for shiny hair. Certain tribes used the stems for designs in basketry and packaging for travel. Smoky Mountain folklore says if a maiden handles a stem and the leaves don't flicker, her virtue is assured.


USDA Hardiness Zone 3-8

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"Maidenhair Ferns provide shelter for toads, salamanders, newts and other small amphibians."

Characteristics & Attributes

Plan Sub Group
Low Perennials
Exposure
Shade
Filtered Shade
Soil
Well-drained
Acidic
Humus-rich
Soil Moisture Preference
Moist
Moist but well-drained
Attracts Wildlife
Amphibians
Habitat Collection
Dry Shade
Native Habitat
Forest
Foliage Color
Light Green
Uses
Container
Mass plant
Border
Naturalizes